The name “Yoruba” was originally the Hausa name for the Oyo
Kingdom, meaning “the people of Oyo state”. Oyo was the pre-eminent city of the
Yoruba between the 16th and 18th centuries(that’s a long
time before you were born, and if you were born then and are reading this
article, back to sender.) Yoruba is not spoken only in Oyo state now, many
states in the South-west are Yoruba-speaking states (all the ‘O-states’
included, to make it easy for you to cite). Other Countries in Africa have
enclaves that speak languages very similar to Yoruba. Foremost amongst them are
Benin and Togo. The black population of London is comprised mostly of Yoruba
people. Brazil and Cuba also have a large population of Yoruba descendants.
The
Yoruba are renowned for their art, famous for magnificent terra cotta works
throughout the 12th and
14th century.
Some common Yoruba foods include moin-moin, akara, amala,
ewedu soup, egusi, ogbono, fufu, iyan, ogi.
Vegetables are also a large part of their diet. Jollof-rice and fried-rice
are cooked for festivities, Iyan as well. Other popular dishes include maize, yam,
plantain, beans(called ewa), eggs, chicken, pumo(cow skin), saki and other
types of assorted meats. (I love Yoruba cuisine!)
Yoruba language has been changing through the centuries.
Many Yoruba-speaking states speak varied dialects. Some of these dialects are
hard to understand by other Yoruba people. Yoruba have a rich vocabulary. Just
as many Yoruba states start with the letter ‘O’, Yoruba people are often made
fun of by saying they frequently use vowels in their speech: ‘Oo’, ‘Aa’, ‘Ye’,
‘Ee’.
Respect is a major part of Yoruba culture, I can’t say this
one has changed through time. For the Yoruba, a lack of respect by a youngster
is seen as the most singular indication of bad home training. Unruly children
are a stain to the family name. As a child (and even now, sometimes), my mother
reprimanded me whenever I didn’t greet her properly in the mornings or after an
extended period of absence from her sight. I always felt her sentiments were
too unrefined. She taught me well though, because, whenever we went to the
village or distant ‘villagy’ relatives came calling, they were always happy
with us. We always greeted them well. Respect is an important part of Yoruba
culture.
In wedding ceremonies, the bride and groom must acknowledge
the family they are marrying into.
Yoruba people have indigineous textile/fabric: Aso-oke,
adire, Ankara. They wear lace when in a celebratory mood. Ladies love to tie
colourful, flamboyant igele’sJ
I love Yoruba culture. It has been well preserved.
When I was growing up, as much as I disliked my mother’s
constant warnings when I didn’t kneel properly, i started to loath the Yoruba way
of greeting. I erroneously linked it to low self esteem because I thought: ‘why
must I greet you so..urghh!’ lol. As I grew up and became more exposed to
various Nigerians of other cultures, I realized other cultures had their own
ways of showing respect, while they may
not be as gestural, they were just as important.
I have Igbo neighbors, and my mum always refers to the
children in that family anytime she decides to talk about my rebelliousness
when I was young. Indeed those children greet every senior person in their
path. You just take a liking to them because of that.
I know now, that the ‘fear culture’ is not specific to tribe
because I have seen very annoying Igbo and Hausa men alike that fit perfectly
into the description I gave in my previous post. So is it a self-esteem issue? Yes indeed. You may say not all
‘bully elders’ have a low self esteem. Yes, some have learnt it by virtue of
association. This thing is contagious. Beware of Dogs. Many Nigerians now think
having a rude and condescending attitude is a natural right to a top position
in any particular office. Conversely, you notice that the average Nigerian man
is very timid in the face of his seniors. A Nigerian is always looking to do
things the ‘right way’ for fear of ridicule; ‘When you went to ask, what did he
say?’, ‘Is it okay to go to the bathroom whenever I feel like’(lol, this one I
just made up), ‘Ehn..we know what they are doing is not fair, but who is going
to talk. Me? No o. You talk first, im at your back’. This may sound funny but
its actually very sad. I notice that this is a difference between the western
culture and the African culture. In the western world, people are more vocal.
They speak their mind.
So, yeah...this ‘fear culture’ is actually contagious. Run
away from it. Make sure you are immune. When you catch yourself feeling bad
just because your ‘oga’ stared at you a little longer, you have caught it.
Don’t come near me!